The Sofa Problem

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammersley_sofa_animated.gif
Image: Wikimedia Commons

In 1966, Austrian mathematician Leo Moser asked a pleasingly practical question: If a corridor is 1 meter wide, what’s the largest sofa one could squeeze around a corner?

That was 46 years ago, and it’s still an open question. In 1968 Britain’s John Michael Hammersley showed that a sofa shaped somewhat like a telephone receiver could make the turn even if its area were more than 2 square meters (above). In 1992 Joseph Gerver improved this a bit further, but the world’s tenants await a definitive solution.

Similar problems concern moving ladders and pianos. Perhaps what we need are wider corridors.