Multiply the first n prime numbers:
2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11 × 13 = 30030
Now find the smallest integer greater than 1 that will produce a prime number when it’s added to that product. In this example it’s 17:
30030 + 17 = 30047,
which is prime. This makes 17 a Fortunate number, named for Reo Fortune, the social anthropologist who first studied this. The first few Fortunate numbers are
3, 5, 7, 13, 23, 17, 19, 23, 37, 61, 67, 61, 71, 47, 107, 59, 61, 109, 89, 103, 79, 151 …
Are all Fortunate numbers prime? Fortune conjectured so, but whether it’s true remains an open problem.