Trompe-L’œil

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Jesuit_Church,_Vienna_(1).jpg
Image: Wikimedia Commons

The dome in Vienna’s Jesuit Church isn’t there — artist Andrea Pozzo painted the ceiling of the nave in 1703 to create a convincing illusion when viewed from the right angle.

A stone slab in the floor indicates the ideal spot from which to view it.