Time and Motion

http://www.123rf.com/clipart-vector/watch_movement.html

It’s impossible to trisect an angle using a compass and a straightedge, but in 1947 Leo Moser showed how to do it with a pocketwatch. At noon align the watch’s hands with one side of the angle (above, XII), then wait until the minute hand has crossed to the other side (III). At that point the hour hand will have measured one-twelfth of the angle. Double that twice and you have your trisection.

“Now you can trisect an angle anytime, anyplace, for anyone who asks,” writes Underwood Dudley in A Budget of Trisections. “But no one ever will.”

Misc

  • James Buchanan’s niece was his first lady.
  • FIVE THOUSAND is the highest number name with no repeated letters.
  • Ardmore, Tennessee, borders Ardmore, Alabama.
  • 9306 × 2013 = 3102 × 6039
  • “So that’s what hay looks like.” — Queen Mary

If God exists outside space and time, then how can he be omnipresent, present in all places at all times? If he exists within it, how could he have created it? How could a creation (or anything) take place outside time?

Math Notes

2015 = 4 + 8 + 4 + 9 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 9 + 6 + 7 + 7 + 7 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 0 + 7 + 4 + 1 + 4 + 3 + 9 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 0 + 1 + 2 + 9 + 6 + 0 + 4 + 7 + 1 + 9 + 1 + 3 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 3 + 2 + 8 + 4 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 9 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 2 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 5 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 9 + 7 + 0 + 3 + 0 + 8 + 1 + 3 + 9 + 9 + 2 + 8 + 9 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 + 3 + 0 + 8 + 5 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 8 + 3 + 2 + 6 + 3 + 1 + 8 + 8 + 3 + 5 + 1 + 0 + 9 + 0 + 1 + 9 + 6 + 3 + 2 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 3 + 8 + 3 + 9 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 9 + 5 + 9 + 2 + 7 + 1 + 1 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 9 + 5 + 1 + 8 + 0 + 4 + 1 + 5 + 4 + 0 + 1 + 8 + 3 + 1 + 4 + 6 + 5 + 9 + 6 + 1 + 7 + 1 + 1 + 0 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 2 + 8 + 3 + 0 + 0 + 8 + 9 + 6 + 5 + 0 + 2 + 9 + 2 + 1 + 7 + 7 + 5 + 8 + 7 + 7 + 9 + 7 + 2 + 9 + 0 + 1 + 8 + 8 + 6 + 9 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 2 + 7 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 0 + 9 + 5 + 4 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 0 + 3 + 8 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 2 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 9 + 4 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 3 + 7 + 6 + 3 + 8 + 8 + 8 + 5 + 5 + 9 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 7 + 5 + 3 + 0 + 7 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 6 + 8 + 6 + 4 + 3 + 7 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 8 + 1 + 3 + 7 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 5 + 2 + 6 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 6 + 0 + 6 + 6 + 9 + 0 + 8 + 2 + 5 + 6 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 2 + 6 + 9 + 6 + 0 + 9 + 4 + 5 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 2 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 6 + 9 + 9 + 8 + 7 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 0 + 9 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 5 + 0 + 8 + 4 + 3 + 6 + 8 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 0 + 1 + 0 + 3 + 5 + 3 + 4 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 6 + 6 + 3 + 0 + 1 + 4 + 1 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 7 + 6 + 8 + 2 + 0 + 6 + 8 + 2 + 7 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 9 + 8 + 5 + 3 + 6 + 2 + 0 + 2 + 1 + 6 + 5 + 9 + 5 + 6 + 6 + 3 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 7 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 4 + 0 + 4 + 6 + 0 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 4 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 2 + 8 + 2 + 2 + 9 + 5 + 1 + 6 + 7 + 4 + 4 + 6 + 1 + 3 + 6 + 4 + 7 + 4 + 6 + 0 + 9 + 3 + 7 + 5

2015137 = 484933196777114074143958601296047191303238888328493788893417124636461282
535535197030813992895783308595683263188351090196322513839445959271157649518041540
183146596171102022830089650292177587797290188691282775436095410100384042181289460
837638885592477530746168643702581379873363475885265666608606690825611326960945242
512576880699871340946150843683152340103534181032663014193776820682723644342223985
362021659566308072475404600254478282295167446136474609375

(Thanks, Pablo.)

Misc

  • Most Muppets are left-handed.
  • The largest prime number in the Bible is 22273 (Numbers 3:43).
  • SEE, HE, and IS are spelled identically in Morse code (ignoring spaces).
  • Maine is the only one-syllable state name.
  • “More things grow in the garden than the gardener sows.” — Spanish proverb

Fritz Zwicky referred to his colleagues at the Mount Wilson Observatory as “spherical bastards” because they were bastards whichever way one looked at them.

In a Word

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MazurGes.jpg

anserine
adj. of or resembling a goose

In 1936, Polish mathematician Stanislaw Mazur offered a live goose to the first person who could determine whether every Banach space has a Schauder basis. Thirty-seven years later, his Swedish colleague Per Enflo claimed the prize. The ceremony was broadcast throughout Poland. (Thanks, Jeremy.)

In the public gardens at Halifax, there is an eccentric goose that seems to manifest a genuine affection. Whenever a certain old gentleman, whose name we do not know, approaches the pond and calls ‘Bobby,’ the goose will leave the pond and sit beside him, and when he leaves to go home, will follow close at his feet, like a dog, to the gate, and sometimes into the street, when it has to be forcibly put back, to its manifest disgust, for it goes off to its native element twisting its tail with indignation, and giving vent to sundry discordant squeaks. The old gentleman says he has never fed it, or petted it in any way, which makes it more remarkable; but we are told by a frequenter of the gardens that about two or three years ago a man used to come there and feed this identical goose regularly, so we are inclined to think that it is a case of mistaken identity on the part of his gooseship. Anyway, it is an interesting question for ornithologists to solve, whether geese (supposed to be the most stupid of birds) have memory and can experience the sensation of gratitude.

— James Baird McClure, ed., Entertaining Anecdotes From Every Available Source, 1879

Math Notes

14 + 50 + 54 = 15 + 40 + 63 = 18 + 30 + 70 = 21 + 25 + 72
14 × 50 × 54 = 15 × 40 × 63 = 18 × 30 × 70 = 21 × 25 × 72

6 + 56 + 75 = 7 + 40 + 90 = 9 + 28 + 100 = 12 + 20 + 105
6 × 56 × 75 = 7 × 40 × 90 = 9 × 28 × 100 = 12 × 20 × 105

Narcissus Prime

Repeat the string 1808010808 1560 times, and tack on a 1 the end:

tetradic prime

The resulting 15601-digit number is prime, and because it’s a palindrome made up of the digits 1, 8, and 0, it remains prime when read backward, upside down, or in a mirror.

Unrelated mirror curiosity: Outline the reflection of your head on the glass of a mirror, then back away. At any distance, the image continues to fill the outline (which is half the size of your head).

A Study in Oils

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2008_inside_the_National_Portrait_Gallery,_London.jpg
Image: Wikimedia Commons

In seeking to understand how a person’s ability might vary with his complexion, Havelock Ellis chose an unusual data set: the National Portrait Gallery. Ellis spent two years examining paintings of notable Britons in various fields and established an “index of pigmentation” in each group by multiplying the number of fair people by 100 and dividing by the number of dark people. Results:

http://books.google.com/books?id=jCo4AAAAMAAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s

An index greater than 100 means that fair people predominate in the group; one less than 100 means that dark people predominate. The list includes both men and women.

In general, Ellis concluded, the fair man tends to be “bold, energetic, restless, and domineering,” while the dark man is “resigned and religious and imitative, yet highly intelligent.” “While the men of action thus tend to be fair, the men of thought, it seems to me, show some tendency to be dark.”

Ellis speculated that the British aristocracy tended to be dark because peers could choose the most beautiful women, and British women with the greatest reputation for beauty tended to be dark: a group of 15 English women of letters had an index of 100, while 13 famous beauties rated 44.

(“The Comparative Abilities of the Fair and the Dark,” Monthly Review, August 1901.)