Here’s one of the most beautiful riddles in the English language. It’s commonly attributed to Byron, but it was composed in 1814 by Catherine Maria Fanshawe, the daughter of a Surrey squire:
‘Twas whispered in heaven, ’twas muttered in hell,
And echo caught faintly the sound as it fell;
On the confines of earth ’twas permitted to rest,
And the depths of the ocean its presence confessed.
‘Twill be found in the sphere when ’tis riven asunder;
‘Tis seen in the lightning, and heard in the thunder.
‘Twas allotted to man from his earliest breath;
It assists at his birth, and attends him in death;
It presides o’er his happiness, honour, and health;
Is the prop of his house, and the end of his wealth.
In the heap of the miser ’tis hoarded with care,
But is sure to be lost in his prodigal heir.
It begins every hope, every wish it must bound,
It prays with the hermit, with monarchs is crowned.
Without it the soldier and seaman may roam,
But woe to the wretch who expels it from home.
In the whispers of conscience ’tis sure to be found;
Nor e’en in the whirlwind of passion is drowned.
‘Twill soften the heart, and though deaf to the ear,
‘Twill make it acutely and constantly hear.
But, in short, let it rest like a beautiful flower;
Oh, breathe on it softly, it dies in an hour.
What is it?
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The letter H.
In 1850 Horace Mayhew composed a Cockney rejoinder:
I dwells in the Hearth, and I breathes in the Hair;
If you searches the Hocean you’ll find that I’m there.
The first of all Hangels in Holympus am Hi,
Yet I’m banished from ‘Eaven, expelled from on ‘igh.
But, though on this Horb I’m destined to grovel,
I’m ne’er seen in an ‘Ouse, in an ‘Ut, nor an ‘Ovel.
Not an ‘Orse nor an ‘Unter e’er bears me, alas!
But often I’m found on the top of a Hass.
I resides in a Hattic, and loves not to roam,
And yet I’m invariably absent from ‘Ome.
Though ‘Ushed in the ‘Urricane, of the Hatmosphere part,
I enters no ‘Ed, I creeps into no ‘Art.
Only look, and you’ll see in the Heye Hi appear;
Only ‘Ark, and you’ll ‘Ear me just breathe in the Hear.
Though in sex not an ‘E, I am (strange paradox)
Not a bit of an ‘Effer, but partly a Hox.
Of Heternity I’m the beginning! and, mark,
Though I goes not with Noar, I’m first in the Hark.
I’m never in ‘Ealth, have with Fysic no power,
I dies in a month, but comes back in a Hour.
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